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3.\u5728\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5728\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6559\u5b66\u4e09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6d6e\u8e81\u3002\u600e\u6837\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u514b\u670d\u6d6e\u8e81\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5e73\u7a33\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8bfe\u95f4\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5446\u5728\u540c\u5b66\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u627e\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u804a\u5929\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5929\u5357\u5730\u5317\u7684\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f83\u4f1a\uff0c\u62c9\u8fd1\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u628a\u8001\u5e08\u5f53\u4f5c\u77e5\u5fc3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6446\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u503e\u542c\u8005\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u627e\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u89c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u4eb2\u5176\u5e08\uff0c\u4fe1\u5176\u9053\u201d\u3002\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8bfe\u524d\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u7ad9\u7acb\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u51fa\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u671d\u6559\u5ba4\u8d70\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u540e\u524d\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8e81\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfe\u5802\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8bfe\u4e0a\u591a\u7559\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\u591a\u52c9\u52b1\uff0c\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u7528\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u591a\u7ed9\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\u6295\u53bb\u8d5e\u8d4f\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u56f0\u751f\u66f4\u8981\u591a\u5173\u7167\u591a\u7559\u5fc3\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u7070\u8272\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u8ba4\u771f\u9075\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6c89\u9ed8\u5c11\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u6295\u53bb\u5173\u6000\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u503e\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u751f\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u8dfb\u8eab\u5230\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002\u73ed\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u56f0\u751f\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u51b7\u677f\u51f3,\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u529b\u4e89\u505a\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u505a\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u5230\u9762\u6279\u9762\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u7ade\u4e89<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u4e89\u5f3a\u597d\u80dc\u5fc3\u7406\u5f3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u6309\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u4e2d\u5dee\u534f\u8c03\u7740\u5212\u5206\u82e5\u5e72\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4eba\u6570\u4e09\u56db\u4eba\u4e3a\u5b9c\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u6bd4\u5b66\u5e2e\u201d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\u5e26\u52a8\u4e2d\u7b49\u751f\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u751f\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u751f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u56f0\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u786e\u5b9a\u5b9e\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u5bf9\u624b\u7ec4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u67e5\u51fa\u4e00\u5904\u9519\u8bef\u7ed9\u672c\u7ec4\u52a0\u201c\u4f18\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u9664\u5bf9\u65b9\u201c\u4f18\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5f53\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u5bf9\u65b9\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ec4\u52a0\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u771f\u201c\u4f18\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u672c\u7ec4\u52a0\u8ba4\u771f\u8d1f\u8d23\u201c\u4f18\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6bcf\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u56f0\u751f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u52a0\u52a9\u4eba\u201c\u4f18\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b66\u56f0\u751f\u52a0\u4e50\u5b66\u201c\u4f18\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u5feb\u4e50\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5c11\u800c\u7cbe<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5404\u79d1\u4f5c\u4e1a\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u591a\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u538c\u5b66\u6d6e\u8e81\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8001\u5e08\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5907\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u6e05\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5c11\u800c\u7cbe\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\u7838\u5b9e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u7a33\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u9752\u6625\u671f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c34\u5c2c\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u6253\u626e\u90fd\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u5411\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u53c8\u88ab\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u53d6\u7b11\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u591a\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0b\u5b66\u671f\u662f\u8f83\u96be\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u53ca\u65f6\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u5b66\u4e60\u4e92\u52a9\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u548c\u8c10\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u5178\u8bf5\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u597d\u4e66\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f34\u6211\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521a\u521a\u6b65\u5165\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u60c5\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u5927\uff0c\u61f5\u61c2\u7684\u60c5\u612b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5c11\u7537\u5c11\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5411\u5f80\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6821\u5916\u5c0f\u4e66\u5e97\u3001\u5c0f\u4e66\u644a\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6821\u56ed\u7f51\u7edc\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u82b1\u7eff\u7eff\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u8bfb\u7269\u5c31\u5728\u73ed\u4e0a\u4f20\u9605\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3?\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u8bf5\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f34\u6211\u6210\u957f\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5728\u73ed\u4e0a\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u8981\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u8bfb\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u600e\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u8bfe\u5916\u8bfb\u7269\u201d\u7b49\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7ec8\u8eab\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u5411\u4f60\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u4e66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5510\u8bd7\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f97\u591a\u201d\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u628a\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u540d\u8457\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5728\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u8bf5\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6c14\u6c1b\u53d8\u6d53\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u53cc\u6167\u773c\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u82d7\u5934\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5b66\u751f\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u6559\u80b2\u758f\u5bfc\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c3\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u6d45\u8c08\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f;\u5c31\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u7eb2\u8981\u8bd5\u884c)\u300b\u603b\u5219\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa:\u201c\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u5f3a\u56fd\u5fc5\u5148\u5f3a\u6559\uff0c\u5f3a\u6559\u5fc5\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e7c\u6559\u5e08\u8d44\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\u9662\u6821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u5e7c\u513f\u5e08\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u80fd\u5426\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u5e7c\u6559\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42,\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u5907\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u6258\u5e7c\u673a\u6784\u4ece\u4e8b\u4fdd\u6559\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e9\u6559\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6e90\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4e00\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u666e\u904d\u6bd4\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u80ce\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e8c\u80ce\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u6807\u914d\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u6559\u4e00\u4fdd\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u80b2\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u4fdd\u80b2\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6[2]<\/p>\n

\u88681 2015\u5e74\u20142018\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u4efd\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387%<\/p>\n

2015\u5e7497.24%<\/p>\n

2016\u5e7497.55%<\/p>\n

2017\u5e7498.27%<\/p>\n

2018\u5e7498.86%<\/p>\n

\u88682 \u5168\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7c7b\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u4efd\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387%<\/p>\n

2014\u5e7492.04%<\/p>\n

2015\u5e7493.60%<\/p>\n

2016\u5e7491.60%<\/p>\n

2017\u5e7493.44%<\/p>\n

\u88683 2013-2016\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u751f\u5e08\u6bd4<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u4efd\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/p>\n

2013\u5e7419.4\uff1a1<\/p>\n

2014\u5e7418.7\uff1a1<\/p>\n

2015\u5e7418.1:1<\/p>\n

2016\u5e7417.6:1<\/p>\n

\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2015\u20142018\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c2014\u20142017\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7c7b\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u5ffd\u9ad8\u5ffd\u4f4e\uff0c \u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f(\u6559\u80b2\u7c7b)\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u60c5\u51b5\u968f\u7740\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800c2013\u20142016\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u751f\u5e08\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u5e7c\u5e08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5904\u4e8e\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bf9\u53e3\u56f0\u96be\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u4e2a\u4eba(\u5b66\u751f)\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u610f\u5411\u5411\u5f80\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u613f\u610f\u524d\u5f80\u519c\u6751\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8981\u4e0b\u4e61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u4e9b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u57ce\u91cc\u5c31\u5b66\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6170\u95ee\u5173\u5fc3\u4e2a\u522b\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u519c\u6751\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6b20\u7f3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5e7c\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u8df3\u677f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u8df3\u69fd\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6ca1\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u6765\u770b\uff0c70%\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u662f\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5b81\u53ef\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u8058\u7528\u4f4e\u5b66\u5386\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u7ecf\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u5e08\u5f85\u9047\u4f4e\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u62db\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4e11\u95fb\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u6559\u5e08\u5b66\u5386\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u5386\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6311\u9009\u5e7c\u5e08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u5b66\u6821\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u62a5\u540d\u5c31\u8bfb\u8be5\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8058\u7528\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u8f83\u6d45\uff0c\u6559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u591f\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u6821\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u5c11;\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u90fd\u63d0\u5021\u5b66\u751f\u8003\u7f16\u5236\u7b49\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411;\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u8ddf\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e7c\u5e08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u5e08\u8ba4\u540c\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u80ce\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e7c\u5e08\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7c\u5e08\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u5374\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u538b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5e7c\u5e08\u9003\u79bb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]\u738b\u742e.\u9ad8\u804c\u9662\u6821\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7b56\u7814\u7a76[J].\u90d1\u5dde\u94c1\u8def\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5.2012(4)70-72.<\/p>\n

[2]\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u751f\u5e08\u6bd4\u9ad8\u8fbe17.6 \u591a\u6570\u5e7c\u5e08\u4e13\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a[EB\/OL](2017-11-26)[2019-08-31].<\/p>\n

[3]\u5e38\u6615\u73a5\uff0c\u4ed8 \u5c27\uff0c\u674e\u65af\u59a4\uff0c\u8bb8\u65b9\u821f.\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b0\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u610f\u5411\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u7814\u7a76[J].\u9655\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5.2012(4)147-149.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c4\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a2\u8ba8<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u624d\u201d\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u6210\u624d\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u66f4\u662f\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6446\u6b63\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u56db\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u3001\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89c6\u89d2<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u73af\u8282\u4e5f\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8981\u68c0\u9a8c\u5c0f\u5b66\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u4e3a\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u626b\u6e05\u963b\u788d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u521d\u4e2d\u5347\u5b66\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u51cf\u5f31\u548c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u5f15\u5bfc\u5fb7\u80b2\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n

\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u503e\u6ce8\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7701\u5e02\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u5347\u521d\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5347\u5b66\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u5e08\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6452\u5f03\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u7763\u4fc3\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u7528\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fb7\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u597d\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5ea6;\u4ece\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8865\u5145;\u4ece\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u966a\u4f34\u6559\u80b2;\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u5219\u662f\u8981\u5229\u7528\u597d\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\u597d\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]\u5e84\u7231\u6842.\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76[J].\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f(\u4e2d\u65ec\u520a),2021(04):69.<\/p>\n

[2]\u909d\u5efa\u82f1.\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5fb7\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a2\u8ba8[J].\u79d1\u666e\u7ae5\u8bdd,2019(15):151.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c5\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u590d\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u590d\u4e60\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u592f\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u67e5\u6f0f\u8865\u7f3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u505a\u597d\u590d\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u68b3\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u8109\u7edc\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u590d\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u52a0\u5f3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u590d\u4e60\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66;\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed;\u590d\u4e60\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u9996\u5148\u624e\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u505a\u597d\u590d\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u505a\u597d\u94fa\u57ab\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u590d\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u68c0\u9a8c\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u68b3\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u67e5\u6f0f\u8865\u7f3a<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u5b66\u590d\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u68b3\u7406\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u68b3\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u505a\u597d\u67e5\u6f0f\u8865\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f25\u8865;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u597d\u67e5\u6f0f\u8865\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u300a\u5206\u6570\u4e58\u6cd5\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5206\u6570\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u53ea\u662f\u5206\u6570\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u5206\u6570\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5206\u6570\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u590d\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u597d\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u6570\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u662f\u5206\u6570\u4e58\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u5916\u62d3\u5c55\u5ef6\u4f38\u5c31\u662f\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u4e58\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u8d77\u6574\u5408\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u67e5\u6f0f\u8865\u7f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u672c\u5355\u5143\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5de9\u56fa\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u505a\u597d\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u9192\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u67e5\u6f0f\u8865\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u52a0\u5f3a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u5b66\u590d\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7b97\u56f0\u96be;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u76ca\u7ec8\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u6e29\u6545\u800c\u77e5\u65b0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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3.\u57f9\u517b\u590d\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u4e60\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u590d\u4e60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bb2\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5de9\u56fa\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u597d\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b\u590d\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u592f\u5b9e\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1] \u7b80\u6862\u7426.\u91cd\u89c6\u8bad\u7df4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u4e60\u5b9e\u6548\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5256\u6790\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u590d\u4e60\u51e0\u70b9\u7b56\u7565[J].\u8003\u8bd5\u5468\u520a(35)\uff1a72-72.<\/p>\n

[2] \u9676\u6587\u5175.\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u590d\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76[J].\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60(\u4e0a)(11)\uff1a81-81.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9898\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

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\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7b54\u9898\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9898\u76ee\u867d\u7136\u5185\u5bb9\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u4ecd\u65e7\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u51fa\u9898\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u9898\u601d\u8def\u548c\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u611f\u77e5\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u609f\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u517b\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\uff0c\u7aef\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7b54\u9898\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u671b[2]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u63a8\u52a8\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bd5\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u8003\u8bd5\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u590d\u4e60\u4fa7\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u7b56\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eb2\u81ea\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1] \u5f20\u9896\u9896. \u8003\u67e5\u6a21\u578b\u601d\u60f3\u5bfc\u5411\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u517b\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8003\u538b\u8f74\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u601d\u8003[J]. \u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u53c2\u8003, 2019, 000(029):45-46.<\/p>\n

[2] \u9ec4\u79c0\u5a1f. \u6d45\u8c08\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60[J]. \u8f6f\u4ef6(\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316)(\u7535\u5b50\u7248), 2019, 000(002):192.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c7\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883;\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66;\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed;\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u8ba8<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6559\u5b66\u5728\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

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(\u4e09)\u4ee5\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\u9769\u65b0\u5bf9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6388\u4eba\u6559\u7248\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0b\u518c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u4e60\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5927\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cbe\u8fdb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u8db3\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u9769\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91c7\u53d6\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6539\u9020\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u4e60\u5f97\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u540e\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u8db3\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u9769\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9488\u5bf9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u9886\u81ea\u5df1\u73ed\u7ea7\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9646\u6653\u5170.\u91cd\u89c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b56\u7565,\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u4e60\u5b9e\u6548\u2014\u2014\u5256\u6790\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u7b56\u7565[J].\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5199(\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u520a),2019,16(08):159.<\/p>\n

\u674e\u6653\u7434.\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u590d\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790[J].\u5929\u5929\u7231\u79d1\u5b66(\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76),2020(10):172.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c8\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981:\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u7ed3\u5408\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6574\u4f53\u521b\u8bbe\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u826f\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u843d\u5b9e\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd:\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb;\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2;\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u8bfe\u6807\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u8bd5\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u770b\u91cd\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73ed\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u4f46\u5e94\u770b\u91cd\u8bb2\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e94\u770b\u91cd\u73ed\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5e94\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u9700\u505a\u5230\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u73ed\u7ea7\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b66\u751f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9f13\u52b1<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b<\/p>\n

\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6c1b\u56f4\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6717\u8bf5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6216\u8005\u4f53\u80b2\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8fc7\u540e\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5e94\u5f53\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8868\u626c\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5f53\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73ed\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u8d4f\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u73ed\u7ea7\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7528\u771f\u60c5\u6765\u611f\u5316\u5b66\u751f<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fc3\u7406\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u8981\u5728\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u505a\u5230\u56e0\u4eba\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u5728\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0a\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb;\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u8bfe\u5802\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u62c9\u8fd1\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u3001\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u60c5\u611f\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u4e25\u683c\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u786e\u638c\u63e1\u201c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e25\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53bb\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5389\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u5219\u662f\u6307\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u8981\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u72af\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u539f\u5219\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u9519\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u4e3b\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1]\u738b\u4fca\u5c71\uff0c\u5362\u5bb6\u6963.\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u60c5\u611f\u7d20\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u63d0\u5347\u8def\u5f84[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u520a\uff0c2014,23(2):95-98.<\/p>\n

[2]\u674e\u9759\u7f8e\uff0c\u90ac\u5fd7\u8f89\uff0c\u738b\u7ea2\uff0c\u7b49.\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d[J].\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c2017,15(11)\uff1a75-81.<\/p>\n

[3]\u90d1\u6d2a\u84c9.\u6d45\u8c08\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5[J].\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2015,6(21)\uff1a00084-00084.<\/p>\n

[4]\u738b\u4fca\u5c71\uff0c\u5362\u5bb6\u6963.\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u60c5\u611f\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u6027\u7814\u7a76[J].\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\uff0c2014,11(5):56-62.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c9\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u6d45\u8c08\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u590d\u4e60\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6559\u5e08\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u6574\u7406\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u590d\u4e60\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5931\u53bb\u590d\u4e60\u8bed\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e14\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u601d\u7ef4\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u5bf9\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e00\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u8282\u52a0\u5f3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u590d\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587;\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed;\u590d\u4e60\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6587\u8fd9\u95e8\u79d1\u76ee\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u89c6\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e00\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5de9\u56fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bed\u6587\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u5c42\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8001\u5e08\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5de9\u56fa\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u8bed\u6587\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8bed\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e38\u5e38\u5f88\u96be\u53d6\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7075\u6d3b\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6[1]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u4e0d\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5149\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5de9\u56fa\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u8bed\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u517b\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u591f\u591a\u6837\u5316<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u542c\u3001\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bed\u6587\u590d\u4e60\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u5373\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u590d\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ed9\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u5f62\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u5b66\u751f\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u591a\u6837\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f\u590d\u4e60\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u4e3b\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u590d\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u6ce8\u91cd\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u8bed\u6587\u601d\u7ef4<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u5c06\u4ee5\u5f80\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8bfe\u524d\u9884\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u91cd\u89c6\u8bed\u6587\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bed\u6587\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u628a\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u96be\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u590d\u4e60\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bed\u6587\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u521b\u8bbe\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u6027\u590d\u4e60\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u590d\u4e60\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8da3\u5473\u7c7b\u590d\u4e60\u201d\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d34\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027[2]\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u6ce8\u610f\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u65e2\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8bed\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u7740\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u591a\u591a\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bfe\u5916\u8bed\u6587\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u9614\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u7075\u611f\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u590d\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u5916\u9605\u8bfb\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5f97\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5f0f\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b[3]\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u5916\u9605\u8bfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5f00\u62d3\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u590d\u4e60<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6559\u5e08\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u7f3a\u5c11\u5408\u4f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u626d\u8f6c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u590d\u4e60\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u590d\u4e60\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u590d\u4e60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5168\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u590d\u4e60\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u56e2\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u590d\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u590d\u4e60\u201c\u8bcd\u8bed\u201d\u65f6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u4e92\u52a9\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u7ec4\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u540d\u5b66\u4f18\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c;\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u5173\u201c\u8bcd\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u953b\u70bc\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u590d\u4e60;\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5c06\u5408\u4f5c\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c55\u73b0\u7ed9\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u8bc4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u7ec3\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6307\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u7684\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u8bed\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]\u9648\u82ac\u82b3.\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u7a76[J].\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b(\u7efc\u5408\u7248),2019(07):58-59.<\/p>\n

[2]\u674e\u79c0\u82f1.\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u201c\u4e09\u6709\u201d\u7b56\u7565[J].\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u575b,2019(20):57-58.<\/p>\n

[3]\u6f58\u7f8e\u9a81.\u521b\u65b0\u590d\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f \u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6559\u5b66[J].\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u8bba\u575b,2019(04):266.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c10\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u8d70\u8fdb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4e30\u5bcc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u800c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u6536\u83b7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587;\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802;\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5316\u3002\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u667a \u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5438\u6536\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u5802\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u8feb\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u8001\u5e08\u5f3a\u8feb\u65bd\u52a0\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u6b63\u597d\u987a\u5e94\u7684\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u767e\u5c3a\u7aff\u5934\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u529f\u6027\u3002\u800c\u6559\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u8ddf\u8fdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

1.1 \u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

\u5728\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u63a7\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u8001\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53bb\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53bb\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u8303\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u53bb\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u79ef\u6781\u6027<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u767d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4e27\u5931\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u5408\u4f5c\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u53d1\u6563<\/p>\n

2.1 \u5b66\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5438\u6536\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5206\u7ec4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u7ec4\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u8f9f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u826f\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u6027\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u6398\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u60f3\u6cd5\u767d\u54e6\u6253\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u6388\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u521b\u9020\u8da3\u5473\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027<\/p>\n

3.1 \u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u589e\u52a0\u8da3\u5473\u6027<\/p>\n

\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u8da3\u5473\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u597d\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u73a9\u5fc3\u91cd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u8da3\u5473\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u878d\u5165<\/p>\n

\u5728\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u8bed\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7262\u7262\u5730\u8bb0\u4f4f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u7231\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u300a\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u6000\u5ff5\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u4f55\u611f\u60f3?\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5e74\u9f84\u8fd8\u662f\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u80fd\u5962\u671b\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u50cf\u6210\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5145\u5206\u5730\u53bb\u4f53\u4f1a\u51fa\u6bcd\u7231\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d45\u663e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u540c\u6837\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u53bb\u4f53\u4f1a\u6bcd\u7231\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5bf9\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e38\u620f\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u767e\u5206\u767e\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u501f\u9274<\/p>\n

4.1 \u5438\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6539\u6b63\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u653e\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6539\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u51e0\u6b21\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6539\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6500\u6bd4<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u4e0a\u4f20\u6210\u7ee9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5356\u4f60\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u6500\u6bd4\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u826f\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e7c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7075\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c \u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d27\u8ddf\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u62c9\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]\u5f20\u5c0f\u5b81.\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u9014\u5f84[J].\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\u575b\uff0c2018(34)\uff1a30-31.<\/p>\n

[2]\u5218\u90a6\u5947.\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51 +\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff0c2017(10):51-56.<\/p>\n

[3]\u90b1\u827a\uff0c\u8c22\u5e7c\u5982\uff0c\u674e\u4e16\u6770\u7b49\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22[J].\u7535\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c 2018(07)\uff1a70-76.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c11\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u603b\u590d\u4e60”\u4e94\u6b65\u66f2” \u2014\u2014\u6d45\u8c08\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5373\u5c06\u5347\u5165\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u597d\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u517b\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]\u5f20\u679c\u82b9. \u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u603b\u590d\u4e60”\u4e94\u6b65\u66f2” \u2014\u2014\u6d45\u8c08\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565[J]. 2020.<\/p>\n

[2]\u6c88\u6052\u6e05. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60”\u4e94\u6b65\u66f2”[J]. \u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76, 2021(24):2.<\/p>\n

[3]\u6797\u6743\u79c0.\u5c0f\u5b66\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u6570\u5b66\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7b56\u7565[J].\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2017(10)\uff1a23+25.<\/p>\n

[4]\u5f20\u6811\u540d.\u6d45\u8c08\u63d0\u9ad8\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u6570\u5b66\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u8bfe\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6821\u5916\u6559\u80b2\uff0c2016(32)\uff1a64+66.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u201c\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u201d\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u6559\u6750\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u7684\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f80\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b7b\u677f\u3001\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bb2\u6388\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u8fc7\u5206\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bfe\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u8bfe\u5802\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4f4e\u6548\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6574\u4f53\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u201c\u6559\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u624d\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u62d3\u5c55\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5c0f\u6570\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u6574\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5907\u8bfe\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u5206\u5c42\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u672a\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8bb2\u6388\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u52a0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u4e0d\u591f<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u65b0\u8bfe\u6539\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u63d0\u8d28\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027<\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u597d\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u7b49\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e60\u9898\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9644\u52a0\u9898\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54;\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u5e74\u771f\u9898\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u771f\u9898\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u5de9\u56fa\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u56f0\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u8bfe\u540e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e60\u9898\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u719f\u80fd\u751f\u5de7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e60\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u53d1\u6563\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6863\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u597d\u94fa\u57ab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]\u8463\u5e38\u8fce.\u201c\u53cc\u51cf\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u51cf\u8d1f\u63d0\u8d28\u7684\u7b56\u7565[J].\u5bb6\u957f,2022,(04):116-118.<\/p>\n

[2]\u8def\u4e3d\u534e.\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u51cf\u8d1f\u63d0\u8d28\u601d\u8003[J].\u6559\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76,2021,(22):73-74.<\/p>\n

[3]\u5218\u6676.\u51cf\u8d1f\u63d0\u8d28\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5e03\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565[J].\u6570\u5b66\u5927\u4e16\u754c(\u4e0b\u65ec),2021,(06):71.<\/p>\n

[4]\u8c22\u534e\u5a1f.\u4f18\u5316\u6821\u672c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b66\u51cf\u8d1f\u63d0\u8d28[J].\u65b0\u667a\u6167,2020,(26):95+97.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c13\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u63d0\u8d28\u65b0\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u8bfe\u6539\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed;\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66;\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u9896\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u63a8\u6572\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8f7b\u677e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u201c\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u201d\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb<\/p>\n

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\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u6559\u6750\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u7684\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u597d\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u7b49\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e60\u9898\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9644\u52a0\u9898\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54;\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u5e74\u771f\u9898\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u771f\u9898\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u5de9\u56fa\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u56f0\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u8bfe\u540e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e60\u9898\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u719f\u80fd\u751f\u5de7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u4e60\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u53d1\u6563\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6863\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u597d\u94fa\u57ab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]\u8463\u5e38\u8fce.\u201c\u53cc\u51cf\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u51cf\u8d1f\u63d0\u8d28\u7684\u7b56\u7565[J].\u5bb6\u957f,2022,(04):116-118.<\/p>\n

[2]\u8def\u4e3d\u534e.\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u51cf\u8d1f\u63d0\u8d28\u601d\u8003[J].\u6559\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76,2021,(22):73-74.<\/p>\n

[3]\u5218\u6676.\u51cf\u8d1f\u63d0\u8d28\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5e03\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565[J].\u6570\u5b66\u5927\u4e16\u754c(\u4e0b\u65ec),2021,(06):71.<\/p>\n

[4]\u8c22\u534e\u5a1f.\u4f18\u5316\u6821\u672c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u5b66\u51cf\u8d1f\u63d0\u8d28[J].\u65b0\u667a\u6167,2020,(26):95+97.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c14\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3001\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u6559\u6750\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u590d\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u590d\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7b14\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66;\u6570\u5b66;\u6bd5\u4e1a;\u603b\u590d\u4e60;\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5de9\u56fa\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u67e5\u7f3a\u8865\u6f0f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b8c\u5584\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u6574\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u591a\u3001\u8de8\u5ea6\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u591a\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u505a\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u94bb\u7814\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u6293\u4f4f\u590d\u4e60\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u96be\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u90a3\u79cd\u6559\u5e08\u53f0\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u53f0\u4e0b\u88ab\u52a8\u542c\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u704c\u8f93\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u538c\u70e6\u3001\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u542c\u8bb2\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u719f\u8bb0\u6570\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8fdb\u7387\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u6574\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u8bfe\u540e\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u81ea\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u5b66\u8f85\u5bfc\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u8fc7\u5173\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u89e3\u9898\u601d\u8def\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u7b80\u7b97\u5219\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cd\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9898\u578b\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u6709\u5f52\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5f52\u603b\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u76f8\u9047\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u500d\u6bd4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f52\u7c7b\u590d\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u505a\u9898\u65b9\u5f0f[3]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u590d\u4e60<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdb\u884c\u56db\u5219\u8fd0\u7b97\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u53e3\u7b97\u548c\u7b80\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u56db\u5219\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53e3\u8bc0\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u89e3\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5ba1\u9898\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5217\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u8bd5\u5377\u8bb2\u8bc4\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u8bd5\u5377\u8bb2\u8bc4\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bd5\u5377\u8bb2\u8bc4\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f83\u4e3a\u67af\u71e5\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bb2\u8bc4\u3001\u4e2a\u522b\u8bb2\u8bc4\u3001\u5f52\u7c7b\u8bb2\u8bc4\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u8bd5\u5377\u8bb2\u8bc4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u7ee9\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u9519\u9898\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bb2\u8bc4\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e2a\u522b\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8bd5\u5377\u8bb2\u8bc4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5982\u679c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb2\u8bc4\u53c8\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u62d4\u5c16\u9898\u7684\u8bb2\u8bc4\uff0c\u540e\u8fdb\u751f\u53c8\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u4e2a\u522b\u8bb2\u8bc4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5168\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7b14\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8ba4\u771f\u94bb\u7814\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\u3001\u6293\u4f4f\u590d\u4e60\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u96be\u70b9\u3001\u5bf9\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u590d\u4e60\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u8bd5\u5377\u8bb2\u8bc4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1] \u9648\u7530\u82b3. \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u603b\u590d\u4e60[J]. \u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u00b7\u5c0f\u5b66,2018(4):238.<\/p>\n

[2] \u5218\u7f8e\u534e. \u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u6790[J]. \u6570\u7801\u8bbe\u8ba1(\u4e0a),2019(1):92-93.<\/p>\n

[3] \u97e9\u51b2. \u6d45\u8c08\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u590d\u4e60\u7b56\u7565[J]. \u8f6f\u4ef6(\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316)(\u7535\u5b50\u7248),2019(2):191.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c15\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u6211\u89c1<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u6559\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u8981\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u51cf\u8d1f\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e0d\u6324\u7528\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u9898\u6d77\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u534f\u529b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u6211\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f:<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u82e5\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u6f5c\u80fd\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u53d8\u5f97\u806a\u6167\u800c\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5229\u4e8e\u542f\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u3001\u89e6\u7c7b\u65c1\u901a\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u6fc0\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u5c55\u5f00\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u6821\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u62b1\u6028\u3001\u6028\u5929\u5c24\u4eba\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u8bf4”\u6700\u7231\u53d1\u7262\u9a9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u2033\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u6b20\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e0d\u4e13\u5fc3\u542c\u8bb2\u3001\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u4f60\u8bb2\u4e86N\u904d\u7684\u9898\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u6307\u8d23\u3001\u53d1\u6c14\u4e0a\u81ea\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ea\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u660e\u767d\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u8d23\u7f5a\u90fd\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u9519\u8fc1\u6012\u4e8e\u5168\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b89\u629a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e73\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bfe\u5802\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u505a\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5173\u7231\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u4e60\u9898\u7cbe\u9009\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u7cbe\u8bb2\u7cbe\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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