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20xx,(14):207-209.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c2\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u6d45\u8c08\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u53db\u9006\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u53db\u9006\u5fc3\u7406\u6613\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u600e\u6837\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u751f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u826f\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u5462?\u63d0\u9ad8\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u80a9\u8d1f\u7684\u5149\u8363\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0e\u91cd\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5b66\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e2d\u5b66;\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb;\u6559\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u8d28\u517b\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f15\u9886\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1 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\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/p>\n<p>\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4f8b\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u4e0b\u517b\u6210\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u6574\u5408\u5404\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u62d3\u5c55\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u5f15\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u89c2\u5bdf\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u601d\u8003\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u54c1\u5fb7\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[1]\u848b\u6625\u798f.\u65b0\u8bfe\u6807\u4e0b\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u601d\u8003[J].\u8003\u8bd5\u5468\u520a,20xx(10):111-112.<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u9648\u6743.\u63d0\u9ad8\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u7a76[J].\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a97(\u6559\u5e08\u7248),20xx(01):85.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 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\u91d1\u4e9a\u6167. \u5bf9\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u6548\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u601d\u8003[J]. \u5b78\u6821\u515a\u5efa\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c20xx(6).<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u6587\u5706. \u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5fb7\u80b2\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8d6b\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u8bf4\u8d77[J]. \u5b66\u56ed\uff0c20xx(2).<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u5f20\u7d2b\u5c4f. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u53d8\u9769[J]. \u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u5c55\u671b\uff0c20xx(7)\uff1a3-13.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c4\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u8ba8[J]. \u8bfb\u4e0e\u5199(\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u520a), 20xx, v.15(06):114.<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u7231\u5e73. \u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bfe\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66(\u7535\u5b50\u7248), 20xx, 000(012):P.40-40.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c5\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5907\u8bfe\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5907\u8bfe\u5185\u5bb9\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u5907\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6ee1\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u8eab\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7d20\u517b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5e08\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u79c9\u627f\u7740\u4ee5\u751f\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u5c55\u5f00\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u66f4\u4e3a\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u5fb7\u80b2\u4e3a\u5148\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[1]\u5362\u7acb. \u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56[J].\u897f\u90e8\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\uff0c20xx(02).<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u845b\u9053\u5e73.\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56[J].\u897f\u90e8\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\uff0c20xx(16).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c6\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u7b80\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u5e08\u6709\u6240\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb;\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b;\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2;\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u5c55\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u521d\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u4f9b\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u8d21\u732e\u7ef5\u8584\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n<p>(\u4e00)\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u5dee<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5b66\u79d1\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u77e5\u8bc6\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e08\u5e76\u672a\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6240\u9700\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u91cd\u89c6\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u5c11\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u6cbb\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u4e8c)\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u8584\u5f31<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6210\u6548\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e08\u867d\u7136\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u652f\u914d\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u9879\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u80fd\u5c06\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u4e09)\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u8bfe\u6539\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e86\u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u90fd\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5b9e\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5f0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\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6743\u300b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5916\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u6821\u56ed\u6b3a\u51cc\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6821\u56ed\u6b3a\u51cc\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6821\u56ed\u6b3a\u51cc\u73b0\u8c61\u5e94\u5f53\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u8fd8\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u517b\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[1] \u9ec4\u7fa4. \u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u9610\u91ca[J]. \u5c0f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9009\u520a(\u6559\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41), 20xx, 000(010):6.<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u51af\u5029. \u521d\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u7a76[J]. \u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b.\u4e2d\u5b66, 20xx, 000(010):P.193-193.<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u8d56\u82cf\u94f6. \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6[J]. \u8003\u8bd5\u5468\u520a, 20xx, 000(043):103-104.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587 \u7b2c8\u7bc7<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f18\u5316\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9014\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u826f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u548c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u300b\u6559\u5b66\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u64ad\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u300b\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u300b\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u521d\u4e2d\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u300b\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f18\u5316\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u521d\u4e2d 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