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\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u6db5\u76d6\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u5176\u8d22\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b8f\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u51fa\u73b0\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.1 \u56fd\u5bb6\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u63a7<\/p>\n \u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6027\u8d28\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3001\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u7b49\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u57fa\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u66f4\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u62a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ee9\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7b49\u8bef\u56fd\u8bef\u6c11\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.2 \u8d22\u52a1\u4e25\u91cd\u652f\u51fa\u6d6a\u8d39<\/p>\n \u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u548c\u6ecb\u751f\u8d2a\u6c61\u821e\u5f0a\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u3002\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u660e\u660e\u672c\u5730\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u4e5f\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c<\/p>\n \u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u65bd\u9648\u65e7\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u652f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u7ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u5927\u91cf\u7ed9\u4e88\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u53cd\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u6ecb\u751f\u6742\u5ff5\uff0c\u865a\u5047\u62a5\u9500\u3001\u865a\u5f00\u53d1\u7968\uff0c<\/p>\n \u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728\u62a5\u9500\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c06\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53d8\u6210\u5408\u7406\u62a5\u9500\u9879\u76ee;\u79c1\u8bbe\u4e2a\u4eba\u91d1\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\u632a\u4e3a\u5df1\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n (\u4e09)\u8d22\u52a1\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n \u6211\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u548c\u5185\u63a7\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u4e0a\u5e7f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7ba1\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u628a\u63a7;\u5185\u9646\u53d1\u5c55\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u8981\u594b\u8d77\u76f4\u8ffd\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u66f4\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u8f6c\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u57f9\u517b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u6811\u7acb\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u8d22\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u7eb5\u5bb9\u548c\u51fa\u73b0\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u8d22\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u6bd4\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u4e89\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u505a\u6807\u6746\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u4e0d\u826f\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u7f3a\u5931\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.1 \u63d0\u9ad8\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6<\/p>\n \u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8bda\u4fe1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u3001\u53c8\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bda\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u61c9\u8be5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6;\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c<\/p>\n \u5370\u5236\u8bda\u4fe1\u6848\u4f8b\u624b\u518c\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u8bda\u4fe1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5927\u8bb2\u5802\uff0c\u516c\u793a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u626c\u548c\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7f5a\u548c\u901a\u62a5\u6279\u8bc4;\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u77e9\u3001\u4e0d\u6210\u65b9\u5706\uff0c\u518d\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\u548c\u8bda\u4fe1\u73af\u5883\uff0c<\/p>\n \u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u81f4\u800c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u6709\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u3001\u6709\u7ae0\u53ef\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.2 \u5065\u5168\u5185\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n \u8981\u505a\u5230\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u7a3d\u67e5\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d26\u76ee\uff0c\u7a3d\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8d22\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u96be\u9898\u548c\u96be\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u5185\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u501f\u9274\u548c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u8fbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5185\u63a7\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u7763\u67e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u5185\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u9488\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8bda\u4fe1\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8bda\u4fe1\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5185\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d22\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5145\u6ee1\u638c\u63e1\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7efc\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bda\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u79cd\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8003\u6838\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u201c\u7269\u5c3d\u5176\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5956\u60e9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u826f\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u4f1a\u8ba1\u8bda\u4fe1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u7528\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8bda\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u8bda\u4fe1\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5931\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\u7edd\u4e0d\u624b\u8f6f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n 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