{"id":2957,"date":"2023-12-09T10:27:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T02:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/?p=2957"},"modified":"2023-12-09T10:48:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T02:48:44","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%a6%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%a6%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e5%90%91%e5%ba%a6-%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/2957.html","title":{"rendered":"(\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u6587)\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5411\u5ea6\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u96be\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e<strong>\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u6587<\/strong>\u8303\u6587\u670910000\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5411\u5ea6\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u96be\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e71\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u81ea\u5df1\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u6bcf\u6bb5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u674e\u8001\u5e08\u3002(<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">QQ\/\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1a\u8bf7\u770b\u672c\u6587\u9876\u90e8<\/span>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f59\u5c0f\u9752<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6458\u8981<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e25\u91cd\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6c42\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba;\u6cd5\u5f8b\u601d\u7ef4;\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5;\u5b9e\u8df5\u529f\u80fd;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2958\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2958\" class=\"wp-image-2958\" title=\"(\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u6587)\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5411\u5ea6\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u96be\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\" src=\"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/18-e1544322369647.jpg\" alt=\"(\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u6587)\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5411\u5ea6\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u96be\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\" width=\"600\" height=\"392\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2958\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u6587)\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5411\u5ea6\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u96be\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba(1)\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e25\u91cd\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e43\u6709\u5206\u6709\u5408\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u66f4\u5177\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u62df\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf91978\u5e74\u4ee5\u676530\u5e74\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d(2)\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u529f\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6211\u56fd\u8fd130\u5e74\u6765\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u8131\u79bb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u529b\u548c\u65e0\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba120\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1978\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u5236\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u968f\u4e4b\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u501f\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u6cd5\u6761\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u9762\u4e34\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u89e3\u91ca;\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed(1)\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u5e94\u7136\u547d\u9898\u5230\u5e94\u7136\u547d\u9898\u7684\u884c\u6587\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u9760\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u611f\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u578b\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[1]90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u57fa\u5c42\u53f8\u6cd5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u6cd5\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e25\u91cd\u8131\u79bb\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a5\u89e6\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea6\u5f88\u5ffd\u89c6\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2]228\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u8131\u8282\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u672a\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6539\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u65e2\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u603b\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bfb\u6c42\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5374\u603b\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5bf9\u75c7\u7684\u836f\u65b9\u800c\u65e0\u4ee5\u89e3\u60d1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5173\u6ce8\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[4]\u5b66\u8005\u4ea6\u5766\u627f\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e76\u975e\u6cd5\u5b98\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u5b98\u6025\u9700\u7684\u53c8\u5e76\u975e\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[5]30\u5e74\u6765\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5b98\u201c\u5404\u5531\u5404\u7684\u8c03\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u4ecb\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u56fd\u5916\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd0\u7528\u5b66\u7406\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u529e\u6848\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[7]\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u548c\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u5e94\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5ba1\u614e\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8131\u8282\u51fa\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79fb\u690d\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6027\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u5ffd\u7565\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u65ad\u88c2;\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u76f8\u9002\u5e94;\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f20\u7edf;\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea6\u56e0\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7b49\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u843d\u540e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u6539\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u8131\u8282\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u624b\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u52a1\u76f8\u8131\u8282\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u5bfc\u81f4\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u9762\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6709\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bfb\u6c42\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u65f6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5bf9\u75c7\u7684\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u89c6\u7406\u8bba\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[3]\u800c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u672f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u9648\u91d1\u948a\u6559\u6388\u4fbf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\u5176\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8131\u8282\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5(\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u8131\u79bb)\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u9762\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[7]\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7d20\u517b\u4e0d\u9ad8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u6df1\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5982\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u9605\u8bfb\u5bf9\u8c61\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5b98\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u61c2\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5b98\u6000\u7591\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u91d1\u948a\u6559\u63882004\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u804a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e1c\u660c\u5e9c\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u5f53\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c03\u67e5\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u660e\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002[4]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u8df5\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5929\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u7406\u8bba\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5c31\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u96be\u9898\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u8f7b\u89c6\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u82e5\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d2c\u4f4e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u52a1\u865a\u201d\u7684\u7384\u601d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d8\u6210\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5ef6\u957f\u3001\u52a0\u5267\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9635\u75db\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u547c\u5401\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u53d8\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u529e\u6848\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002[8]\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u5ba1\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a2010\u5e74\u5e74\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e09\u9879\u91cd\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898(1)\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u54c1\u683c\u4e88\u4ee5\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u8131\u8282\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u54c1\u683c<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u9662\u5b9e\u9645\u89e3\u51b3\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u7406\u60f3\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9002\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53d1\u6398\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u751f\u547d;\u6cd5\u7406\u60f3\u5219\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u9002\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5b66(\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u6559\u4e49\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u201d)\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u5207\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6548\u529b\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u548c\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u7406\u60f3\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u3002\u4f2f\u6069\u00b7\u9b4f\u5fb7\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61(\u89e3\u91ca\u529f\u80fd)\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u95ee\u9898(\u9884\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd)\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u2018\u4e16\u754c\u2019\u7247\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u2018\u6709\u6548\u7684\u2019\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u73b0\u72b6\u201d[9]12\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u4e00)\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u59cb\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5b66\u4ece\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5373\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5373\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u300212\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u4ee5\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4ece\u4e8b\u6ce8\u91ca\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5927\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e2\u91cd\u89c6\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u660e\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6587\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5;\u53c8\u4ece\u6cd5\u7406\u5ff5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u6cd5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u8861\u5e73\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5178\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6cd5\u5178\u5404\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6761\u672c\u8eab\u4e49\u6ce8\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4e2a\u522b\u6cd5\u6761\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5404\u6cd5\u6761\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6761\u4e49\u6ce8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e0b\u5217\u4e94\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ae0\u53e5\u4e4b\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u65b0\u6555\u6cd5\u63f4\u7528\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u671f\u80fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u6613\u4e8e\u63f4\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u6cd5\u6761\u7591\u96be\u7684\u63d0\u51fa(quaestioneslegitimate)\u3002\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bbe\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u77db\u76fe\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u6298\u8877\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u533a\u5206(divisiones)\u4e0e\u9274\u522b(destinctiones)\u3002\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6cd5\u6e90\u4e4b\u77db\u76fe\u6216\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e4b\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4)\u8bba\u8bc1(argumenta)\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5927\u5168\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7591\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u529b\u4e4b\u5927\u5c0f\u89c6\u5176\u4e0e\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e4b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(5)\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898(quaestionesdefacto)\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u6cd5\u6e90\u7ae0\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6cd5\u6e90\u7ae0\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u8be5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\u59cb\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[]\u867d\u7136\u6ce8\u91ca\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7edf\u4e00\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u5229\u7528Topik\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002Accursius\u7684\u540d\u8457\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u8bb2\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6ce8\u91ca(Glossaordinaria)\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u5fc5\u659f\u914c\u6807\u51c6\u6ce8\u91ca\u6240\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u3002[]<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u758f\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u5219\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u957f\u4e8e\u9274\u5b9a\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u5b9e\u4f8b(Gutachtert\u00e4tigkeit)\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u5b9e\u52a1\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9274\u5b9a\u5bb6(Konsiliatoren)\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u88c1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u758f\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u8bb2\u8bae\u758f\u8bc1\u3002\u8bb2\u8bae\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9664\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u8bfe\u4e4b\u8bb2\u8bae\u539f\u6587\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u5305\u62ec\u590d\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9(repetition)\uff0c\u53ca\u9644\u52a0\u4e8e\u539f\u6587\u540e\u9762\u4e4b\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba(additio)\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u590d\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5927\u5168\u91cd\u8981\u7ae0\u8282\u4e4b\u6df1\u5165\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7279\u522b\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u9488\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e4b\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8bc4\u91ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bc4\u91ca\u3002\u758f\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u8bc4\u91ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9488\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2a\u522b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898(quaestio)\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e4b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u758f\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u758f\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u5b9e\u52a1\u9274\u5b9a(consilia)\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u4f9d\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b9e\u52a1\u754c\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u758f\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b27\u9646\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u52a1\u6240\u7ee7\u53d7\u3002Bartolus\u4e0eBaldus\u4e8c\u4f4d\u758f\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u6cd5\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6cd5\u6e90\u3002[10]105<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u91ca\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u758f\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u5219\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u6700\u521d\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u548c\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u62d8\u675f\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9648\u8ff0\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u4e0e\u5047\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u662f\u59a5\u5f53\u4e0e\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u865a\u62df\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u81ea\u6070\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u8d1f\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u4e8c)\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u5bfb\u627e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f62\u6210\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u6db5\u6444\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6240\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u7406\u667a\u601d\u8003\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u63a8\u7406\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u6781\u4e3a\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u8d44\u8baf\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u627e\u6cd5\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5c06\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7eb3\u5165\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6839\u636e;\u6cd5\u6e90\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f4d\u9636\u7406\u8bba\u76f4\u63a5\u662f\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u627e\u6cd5\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba(\u5982\u9053\u5fb7)\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u201c\u6cf8\u5dde\u9057\u8d60\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u88c1\u5224\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u9002\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u88c1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f52\u7eb3\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u5219\u4e3a\u627e\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u5f62\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u3001\u533a\u9694\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5173\u8054\u4e8e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5f52\u7eb3\u63a8\u7406\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b98\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b98\u6839\u636e\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u201d\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u4e09)\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5f15\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53d8\u52a8\u4e0d\u5c45\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u6db5\u6444\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5b98\u8fd0\u7528\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8428\u7ef4\u5c3c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u9636\u5c42\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7acb\u6cd5\u5411\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u201d[11]43<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u672f\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6027\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3001\u660e\u6670\u6027\u53ca\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u6761\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f5c\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002(1)<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u89c4\u5219\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u81ba\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u89e3\u91ca\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u65e8\u4e3a\u4f9d\u5f52;\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u89e3\u91ca\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4ee5\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u9884\u60f3\u5f53\u4eca\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ee5\u5f53\u524d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5408\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u54f2\u5b66\u8be0\u91ca\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u6cd5\u6761\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5c06\u6cd5\u6761\u878d\u5165\u76f8\u4e92\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u521b\u8bbe\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e26\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7b49\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u6587\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u6700\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bf8\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u65e0\u786e\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u6709\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u52a1\u5bb6\u5728\u529e\u6848\u4e2d\u6743\u8861\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5176\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u88ab\u5404\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u8bc1\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bba\u8bc1\u7406\u8bba\u5f70\u663e\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u8bba\u8bc1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u56db)\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u521b\u5236\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9075\u5faa\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u4e8e\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5bf9\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u521b\u5236\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5217\u514b\u897f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u8bed\u53e5\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u76f8\u4e92\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002[12]312\u3001317\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5f53\u5177\u4f53\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u88c1\u5224\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88c1\u5224\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u88c1\u5224\u76f4\u63a5\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002\u59822009\u5e745\u6708\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u524d\uff0c\u60c5\u52bf\u53d8\u66f4\u539f\u5219\u7eaf\u5c5e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u5747\u4ee5\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6848\u4ef6\u88c1\u5224\u4f9d\u636e<\/p>\n<p>(1)\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u50cf\u60c5\u52bf\u53d8\u66f4\u539f\u5219\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u867d\u672a\u4e88\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u53f0\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c(2009)\u957f\u4e2d\u6c11\u4e8c\u7ec8\u5b57\u7b2c2624\u53f7\u957f\u6c99\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u9002\u7528\u3008\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u3009\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u91ca(\u4e8c)\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u60c5\u52bf\u53d8\u66f4\u539f\u5219\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u4fbf\u8fd0\u7528\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u60c5\u52bf\u53d8\u66f4\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u4f5c\u4e86\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002(3)<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002\u5982\u72af\u7f6a\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b98\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002\u201c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6cd5\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u540e\u6cd5\u4f18\u4e8e\u524d\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u201d\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\u5747\u5df2\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u683c\u8a00\u3001\u8c1a\u8bed\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u6839\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57281882\u5e74\u57c3\u5c14\u9ed8\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u6cd5\u5b98\u6839\u636e\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ece\u5176\u9519\u8bef\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u9057\u5631\u6cd5\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5426\u8ba4\u4ee5\u6740\u4eba\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u9057\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u57c3\u5c14\u9ed8\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u3002[13]<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cd5\u7406\u60f3\u4fc3\u6210\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6216\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f3a\u8c03\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e3e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u5185\u5728\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u6cd5\u7406\u60f3\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u6096\u53cd\u7b49\u7591\u96be\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6848\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u8003\u91cf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u201d\u4e4b\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u6df1\u85cf\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6574\u90e8\u6cd5\u5178\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7edf\u9886\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5b89\u5b81\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u8861\u5e73\uff0c\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u8f83\u91cf\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u800c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u7406\u60f3\u65e2\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c\u6307\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e00\u8303\u4f8b\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u754c\u9608\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u8bf4\u6216\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u4e4b\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6b62\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u8fc4\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u4fc3\u6210\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u6216\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d[14]113<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u4e94)\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u8bf4\u670d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u5916\u5ef6\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6027\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u7574\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u67d0\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u804c\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u5bb6\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u4f55\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6cd5\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u88ab\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u592a\u8fdc\u201d[15]198\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5272\u88c2\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u8bf4\u670d\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u62c9\u8fd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5b98\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6027\u3002\u201d[15]198\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f8b\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u77e5\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u8981\u8bf4\u670d\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u5982\u6c99\u9f99\u00b7\u6c49\u68ee\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u603b\u662f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u804c\u4e1a\u548c[1\u62806]1\u5de718\u5c31\u662f\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u8bc1\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5ba1\u5224\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u548c\u88c1\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u670d\u4eba\u3002\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u63a8\u3001\u6f14\u7ece\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u8bbe\u8bc1\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d[15]198\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u56e0\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u73cd\u89c6\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u64c5\u957f\u63a8\u7406\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u8bb2\u7a76\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u8bc1\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\/\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u9002\u7528\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u81f4\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u7406\u636e\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u610f\u89c1\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u53ef\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u201d\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f80\u5f80\u6839\u636e\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u3001\u6700\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5bf9\u5f8b\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u51fa\u6bd4\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6cd5\u5b98\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u9002\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u548c\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u300a\u5317\u5927\u6cd5\u610f\u7f51\u300b\u201c\u6cd5\u9662\u6848\u4f8b\u201d\u9891\u9053\u5c06\u201c\u5b66\u7406\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u6587\u4e66\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u9879(1)\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u8db3\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8c0b\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e92\u52a8<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u754c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u6027\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8c8c\u79bb\u795e\u5408\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u5de5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u804c\u8d23\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u754c\u5206\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u826f\u77e5\u3001\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u8005\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u8005;\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u7136\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u536b\u9053\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73b0\u8c61\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u6cd5\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c\u51c6\u5219\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u6027;\u5b9e\u8df5\u6216\u5b9e\u52a1\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u5f8b\u804c\u4e1a\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u6848\u9002\u7528\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c5e\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6ce2\u65af\u7eb3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u516c\u5e72\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63ed\u7a7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c55\u793a(\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u5730)\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u9519\u5931\u3001\u950b\u5229\u7684\u8bba\u8fa9\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u80cc\u540e\u63a9\u85cf\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[17]96\u800c\u6cd5\u5b98\u603b\u60f3\u628a\u6280\u5de7\u63a9\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u60f3\u628a\u53f8\u6cd5\u610f\u89c1\u5986\u626e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4ece\u5148\u524d\u67d0\u4e2a\u53f8\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u6216\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e3a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002[17]96\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u81f4\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a;\u800c\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u50cf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[14]\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u753b\u5730\u4e3a\u7262\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u52a1\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u516c\u51432\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c3\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u987a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6761\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u624d\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u53d8\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u6821\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[18]29\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u8428\u7ef4\u5c3c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u9700\u6c42\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u2026\u2026\u201d[11]75<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e24\u5927\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u4e92\u4e3a\u4f60\u6211\u201d\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u671f\u5f85\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u671f\u5f85\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u8bc6\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e43\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u6765\u5373\u523b\u52a0\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u79c9\u53d7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u800c\u5168\u7136\u5347\u534e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[18]24\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u5b66\u8bf4\u5907\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5178\u5236\u5b9a\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bf9\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6cd5\u5178\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528;\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u5236\u5b9a\u540e\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5178\u636e\u52a0\u4ee5\u63f4\u7528\u3002[20]64\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5377\u5b97\u79fb\u9001\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u9662\u79fb\u9001\u4e4b\u5377\u5b97\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u540d\u4e49\u5ba3\u544a\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[10]256\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u666e\u904d\u517c\u4efb\u6cd5\u5b98\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9e\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5176\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u4e4b\u6c14\u8c61\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u5747\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6821\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u9664\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u3001\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u79d1\u76ee\u5916\uff0c\u8bd5\u9898\u4e00\u5f8b\u7686\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5907\u6709\u6cd5\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u52a1\u5206\u5f00\u3002[21]455\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u662f\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e0\u627f\u62c5\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fa9\u8bba\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u51c6\u5b66\u8005\u5f0f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5b66\u8005\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u5219\u4ece\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u8005\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c11\u6570\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u4e0e\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[20]62\u4f2f\u6069\u00b7\u9b4f\u5fb7\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0e\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u7075\u4e0e\u5c90\u9014\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u5b98\u6216\u5f8b\u5e08\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u201d[9]12<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6e17\u900f\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6e17\u900f\u7740\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u954c\u523b\u7740\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5851\u9020\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u8be0\u91ca\u5b66\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u524d\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u5224\u65ad\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6e17\u900f\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u5148\u884c\u5177\u6709\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5148\u884c\u638c\u63e1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5148\u884c\u89c6\u89c1\u201d\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ea4\u9519\u70b9\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6279\u5224\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc5\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8428\u7ef4\u5c3c\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6cd5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528;\u4f46\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u5411\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u2026\u2026\u201d[11]75<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u628a\u63e1\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5185\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u628a\u63e1\u7406\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49;\u4e8c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u628a\u63e1\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u529f\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5982\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u8865\u5145\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u7f3a\u6f0f\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u88c1\u5224\u4e4b\u4e2d;\u638c\u63e1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bba\u8bc1\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u65b9\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u9002\u7528\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5177\u4f53\u4e2a\u6848\u8bba\u8bc1\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u8bf4\u670d\u529b;\u638c\u63e1\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u6709\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5e9e\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5224\u51b3\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u95e8\u827a\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u3002\u201d[18]8\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u5e94\u5728\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u542f\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8d28\u7591\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u9762\u5411\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\u4fbf\u8f7b\u89c6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u667a\u6167\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u8df5\u68c0\u9a8c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u5426\u8ba4\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u201d\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u4fc3\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u611f\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u53d7\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u5236\u7ea6\u3001\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ebf\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u8fd0\u6f14\u903b\u8f91\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u4e2a\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u7ef4\u8fd0\u6f14\u903b\u8f91\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u5bf9\u5224\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u529e\u6848\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u4e2a\u6848\u7eb7\u7e41\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e3b\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6216\u53c2\u8003\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u5224\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7531\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u5212\u4e00\u7684\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6709\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u529e\u6848\u4eba\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u201c\u836f\u65b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5408\u4e4e\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u5b9e\u8df5\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e94\u8ba9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u660e\u767d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u9ad8\u6df1\u5230\u8ba9\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u770b\u61c2\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u7ecf\u4e16\u81f4\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u8005\u667a\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u52a1\u754c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u77eb\u6b63\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u542f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u52a1\u8005\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u9887\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53ef\u6b32\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.668lw.com\/2957.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u6587\u8303\u6587\u670910000\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6cd5\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5411\u5ea6\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u96be\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e71\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u81ea\u5df1\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u6bcf\u6bb5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u674e\u8001\u5e08\u3002(QQ\/\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1a\u8bf7\u770b\u672c\u6587\u9876\u90e8) \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f59\u5c0f\u9752 \u6458\u8981\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-falv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2960,"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/2960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.668lw.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}