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u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.STEM\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cSTEM\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u89e3\u6790\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u201cSTEM\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7d20\u517b\u201d\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7d20\u517b\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u54c1\u683c\u548c\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u968f\u7740STEM\u7406\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684STEM\u7d20\u517b\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u521b\u4e1a\u3001\u4e07\u4f17\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u663e\u5f97\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u51fa\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u201c\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>STEM\u6559\u80b2\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u6563\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u5e08\u4fdd\u56fd\u7b49[11]\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u5148\u80af\u5b9aSTEM\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5bf9\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ece\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e13\u957f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u848b\u5fd7\u8f89\u7b49[12]\u5728STEM\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4ee5STEM\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u4ee5\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u7d20\u517b\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u6211\u56fdSTEM\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7a81\u73b0\u8bcd\u6307\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u591a\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u6b21\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7a81\u73b0\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002[13]\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3001\u201cSTEM\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u5212\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5728\u805a\u7c7b\u56fe\u8c31\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u7edf\u8ba1\u51faSTEM\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7a81\u663e\u65f6\u533a\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u840c\u82bd\u671f(2008-2010\u5e74)\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bbaSTEM\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5176\u7ef4\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5353\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u671f(2010-2014\u5e74)\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5c06STEM\u7406\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u601d\u7ef4\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u6563\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u5148\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bbeSTEM\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u671f(2014-2017\u5e74)\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u521b\u5ba2\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5STEM\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u521b\u5ba2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u517b\u3002STEM\u7406\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u57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