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20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u7d27\u8feb\u3002Nat-tinger\u548cDeCarrico(1992)\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5355\u4f4d[2];Ellis(2008)\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e60\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u77ed\u8bed[3]\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u5171\u9009\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u7ec4\u8bfe\u524d\u5148\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528BNC\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e26\u7740\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u6f14\u793a\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u5171\u9009\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u8bcd\u6c47\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u9009\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u9009\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n (\u4e09)\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 1.\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u9009\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540d\u8bcdproblem\u548cquestion\u524d\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u5728\u7ebfBNC\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9problem\u524d4\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u91cc\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5171\u73b05130\u6761\u3002\u6309\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u524d6\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u5206\u522b\u4e3asolve\u3001cause\u3001deal\u3001present\u3001get\u548cpose\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0csolve\u3001cause\u4e0eproblem\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u662f31%\u548c21%\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660eproblem\u4e0esolve\u3001cause\u4e24\u8bcd\u5728\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5171\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u536052%\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0cproblem\u5e38\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcdsolve\u3001cause\u642d\u914d\u3002\u8bed\u5883\u6761\u4e2d\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5982\uff0csolvealotof(\u6216\u8005anyofthese\u3001theworld\u2019s\u3001thetechnical)prob-lems\uff0cetc.\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2dquestion\u524d4\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u91cc\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5171\u73b05395\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n \u6309\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6392\u540d\u524d5\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u5206\u522b\u4e3aask\u3001answer\u3001raise\u3001call\u548cbeg\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cask\u3001answer\u4e0equestion\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u662f23%\u548c19%\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0cquestion\u5e38\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcdask\u3001answer\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u9009\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d;\u5448\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f(\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u4ece\u53e5)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n \u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u540d\u8bcd+\u5355\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8bed\u5883\u5171\u73b095094\u6761\u3002\u6309\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u524d7\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u5206\u522b\u4e3aavailable\u3001Inc\u3001old\u3001Ltd\u3001international\u3001involved\u3001concerned\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u591a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u751f\u5e38\u89c1\u5374\u53c8\u96be\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u6613\u7528\u9519\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdavailable\u548cconcerned\u3002Available\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u53e5\u5b50(\u7247\u6bb5):<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u2026therearesomeusefulleafletsavailablefor50peach\u2026;<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u2026andtherearemassesofgamesavailableforittokeep\u2026\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373:\u2026someusefulleafletsavailablefor50peach\u2192\u2026someusefulleafletsthatareavailablefor50peach.\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5-able\u3001-ible\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684available\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982reliable\u3001obtain-able\u3001imaginable\u3001transmissible\uff0c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n Concerned\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u53e5\u5b50(\u7247\u6bb5):department(\u6216twogentlemen\u3001parties\u3001individuals\u3001localauthorities\u3001activity\u2026)concerned\u2026concerned\u4e00\u7c7b\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373:departmentconcerned\u2192departmentthatisconcerned.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u66f4\u7cbe\u70bc\u3001\u7b80\u7ea6\u3001\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n (\u56db)\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6210\u7ee9\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672cT\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u4e24\u73ed\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5206\u522b\u4e3a71.2926\u300166.6153\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u5206\u522b\u4e3a8.53008\u30019.56038\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5\uff0cF=2.612\uff0cp=0.110\uff0c\u4e24\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u5dee\u9f50\u3002t=2.311\uff0cdf=78\uff0cp=.023\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u5747\u503c\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n 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